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fact sheet: Hosting your website

In order for your website to be visible to the world 24 hours a day, the files need to published on a reliable computer connected to the Internet using a program called a web server. This hosting service is provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

When a visitor types your website address or URL (Unique Resource Locator) into their web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Netscape), the browser sends a message to the web server to request your home page. The web server sends the home page and its images back to the browser, allowing the visitor to view your website.

• How much does it cost?

A typical small to medium sized website costs around $200 per year for hosting. This will usually include at least one email address and sometimes more. Hosting fees are paid annually or as a monthly plan.

• What do you mean by an email address is included?

The ISP will handle and store or forward any emails that come into the email address using the same domain name as the website. eg.info@classyware.com.au.

• Which email address should I use on my website?

Munatha recommends that you use a separate, general email address on your website which allows you to track enquiries. eg enquiries@classyware.com.au

You know that all emails received at that address have come directly from the website rather than the personal email address printed on your card, for example.

• Does the hosting arrangement replace my diallup account?

No. This is the hosting for your website only and is independent of your own method of connecting to the Internet with your own computer, although both facilities may be provided by the same ISP.

• What is bandwidth?

Bandwidth describes internet connection capacity - the speed that you can download material from the internet (bps = bits per second). Think of it as a pipe through which information flows, both up and down, between your computer "down here" and the Internet "up there".

Modems offer a low bandwidth or "narrowband" connection. Cable, satellite, ISDN and ADSL are all broadband connections and are much faster than a diallup service.

Narrowband = small pipeline

    Diallup – Data is sent and received down the normal telephone line. Your phone gives a busy signal when you are online.

Broadband = large pipeline

    ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line) – Broadband over a phone line. Many businesses install ADSL on their dedicated fax line as the ADSL connection still allows the fax to work independently. At home, ADSL can allow you to have a broadband connection, while using your telephone at the same time.

    Cable – Requires cable access in your street but offers high speed connection.

    ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) – International standard for digital communication over telephone lines. Generally used only by business.

    Satellite and Microwave – Suitable for those outside metropolitan areas. You receive through a small dish or antenna and send through a standard diallup or leased line with an ISP.

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